Next-Generation V2X Communication for Autonomous EVs: Enhancing Traffic Flow and Energy Efficiency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.2495Keywords:
Next-Generation V2X, Communication, Autonomous Electric Vehicles, Traffic Flow Optimization, Energy Efficiency, AI-Driven FrameworkAbstract
Next-generation Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication is critical to advancing autonomous Electric Vehicles (EVs) by enabling real-time data exchange with infrastructure, pedestrians, and other vehicles. This study presents an integrated V2X framework designed to enhance traffic flow and energy efficiency in autonomous EVs. Leveraging 5G technology, edge computing, and AI-powered predictive algorithms, the framework facilitates low-latency communication, dynamic route optimization, and energy-aware decision-making. Key components include adaptive resource allocation, cooperative traffic management, and predictive battery management systems.
Simulations conducted in urban and highway scenarios reveal a 30% improvement in traffic flow, a 25% reduction in energy consumption, and a 20% increase in travel efficiency compared to conventional V2X systems. The results demonstrate the framework’s potential to mitigate congestion, minimize emissions, and extend EV battery life, addressing critical challenges in smart transportation ecosystems. This study underscores the transformative impact of next-generation V2X communication on the future of autonomous EVs and sustainable mobility
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