Nursing and Midwifery Roles in Infection Prevention During Labor and Delivery

Authors

  • Noor Matar Alanazi
  • Eidah Mohammed Hamoud Alruwaili
  • Mazeedha Sarhuj Alanezi
  • Amal Farag Alrowaily
  • Samrah Atallah Basher Alfuhigi
  • Hana Abdullah A Alanazi
  • Sabirin Salem S Alsulobi
  • Rimiyyah Bijad Ibrahim Al Harbi
  • Faten Sayyar Jadan Almatrafi
  • Maali Fawaz Farhan Alenezi
  • Naeemah Abdullah Alzayer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4605

Keywords:

Nursing, Midwifery, Infection Prevention, Labor and Delivery, Hygiene Protocols, Personal Protective Equipment

Abstract

Nursing and midwifery professionals play a crucial role in infection prevention during labor and delivery, ensuring the safety and well-being of both mother and newborn. They are responsible for implementing strict hygiene protocols, including handwashing, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and aseptic techniques before, during, and after delivery. By maintaining a sterile environment, monitoring vital signs, and identifying any signs of infection, nurses and midwives can promptly intervene and manage potential complications. Their continuous education on emerging infectious diseases and infection control guidelines equips them to adapt practices based on the latest evidence, enhancing care quality. Moreover, nursing and midwifery professionals actively engage in patient education, empowering expectant mothers with knowledge about infection risks and preventive measures during labor. They guide families on the importance of postnatal hygiene routines and vaccinations, fostering a collaborative approach to infection prevention. Their holistic involvement extends to emotional support, which helps reduce stress during delivery, as heightened anxiety may increase susceptibility to infection. By fostering a safe and supportive environment, nurses and midwives significantly contribute to reducing the incidence of infections and improving overall maternal and neonatal outcomes.

References

1. Colorafi KJ, Evans B. (2016) Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research. HERD: Health Environments Research and Design Journal 9(4): 16–25. DOI: 10.1177/1937586715614171.

2. Atif ML, Brenet A, Hageaux S, et al. (2013) Awareness of standard precautions for 4439 healthcare professionals in 34 institutions in France. Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses 43(1): 10–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2012.11.004.

3. Bradshaw C, Atkinson S, Doody O. (2017) Employing a qualitative description approach in health care research. Global Qualitative Nursing Research 4: 1–8. DOI: 10.1177/2333393617742282.

4. Gesser-Edelsburg A, Cohen R, Halavi AM, et al. (2021) Motivating healthcare professionals (nurses, nurse assistants, physicians) to integrate new practices for preventing healthcare- associated infections into the care continuum: turning positive deviance into positive norms. BMC Infectious Diseases 21(1): 1–12. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06215-3.

5. Malterud K, Siersma VD, Guassora AD. (2016) Sample size in qualitative interview studies. Qualitative Health Research 26(13): 1753–1760. DOI: 10.1177/1049732315617444.

6. Health Information and Quality Authority (2017) National Standards for the Prevention and Control of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Acute Healthcare Services. Dublin: Health Information and Quality Authority.

7. Dai H, Milkman KL, Hofmann DA, et al. (2015) The impact of time at work and time off from work on rule compliance: the case of hand hygiene in health care. Journal of Applied Psychology 100(3): 846–862. DOI: 10.1037/a0038067.

8. McCarthy M, Giltenane M, Doody O. (2023) Barriers and facilitators to infection prevention and control guidelines adherence: an integrative review. British Journal of Midwifery 31(1): 32–42. DOI: 10.12968/bjom.2023.31.1.32.

9. Department of Justice (2018) Data Protection Act 2018. Dublin: Department of Justice.

10. Friedrich AW. (2019) Control of hospital acquired infections and antimicrobial resistance in Europe: the way to go. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 169: 25–30. DOI: 10.1007/s10354-018-0676-5.

11. Alnuaimi K. (2021) Understanding Jordanian midwives’ experiences of providing care during the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: a phenomenological study. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery 9(3): 238. DOI: 10.30476/ijcbnm.2021.88793.1545.

12. Jemal K, Gashaw K, Kinati T, et al. (2020) Clean and safe healthcare environment: knowledge, attitude, and practice of infection prevention and control among health workforce at north showa zone Oromiya region. Journal of Environmental and Public Health: 1–10. DOI: 10.1155/2020/6021870.

13. Gesser-Edelsburg A, Cohen R, Halavi AM, et al. (2018) Beyond the hospital infection control guidelines: a qualitative study using positive deviance to characterize gray areas and to achieve efficacy and clarity in the prevention of healthcare-associated infections. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 7(1): 1–10. DOI: 10.1186/s13756-018-0418-x.

14. Clack L, Stühlinger M, Meier MT, et al. (2019) User-centred participatory design of visual cues for isolation precautions. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 8(1): 1–13. DOI: 10.1186/s13756-019-0629-9.

15. MacIntyre CR, Chughtai AA. (2020) A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients. International Journal of Nursing Studies 108: 103629. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629.

16. Kurinczuk JJ, Smith P, Bevan C, et al. (2022) Learning from Standardised Reviews when Babies Die. National Perinatal Review Tool: Fourth Annual Report. Oxford: National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit.

17. Christensen L, Rasmussen CS, Benfield T, et al. (2020) A randomized trial of instructorled training versus video lesson in training health care providers in proper donning and doffing of personal protective equipment. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 14(4): 514–520. DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2020.56.

18. Bouchoucha SL, Moore KA. (2018) Infection prevention and control: who is the judge, you or the guidelines? Journal of Infection Prevention 19(3): 131–137. DOI: 10.1177/1757177417738332.

19. Alonso C, Storey AS, Fajardo I, et al. (2021) Emergent change in a Mexican midwifery center organization amidst the COVID-19 crisis. Frontiers in Sociology 6: 611321. DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.611321.

20. Ashinyo ME, Dubik SD, Duti V, et al. (2021) Infection prevention and control compliance among exposed healthcare workers in COVID-19 treatment centers in Ghana: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Plos One 16(3): e0248282. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248282.

21. May C, Sibley A, Hunt K. (2014) The nursing work of hospital-based clinical practice guideline implementation: an explanatory systematic review using Normalisation Process Theory. International Journal of Nursing Studies 51(2): 289–299. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.06.019.

22. Haegdorens F, Franck E, Smith P, et al. (2022) Sufficient personal protective equipment training can reduce COVID-19 related symptoms in healthcare workers: a prospective cohort study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 126: 104132. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104132.

23. Kabasakal E, Özpulat F, Akca A, et al. (2021) COVID-19 fear and compliance in preventive measures precautions in workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 94(6): 1239–1247. DOI: 10.1007/s00420-021-01682-2.

24. Atnafie SA, Anteneh DA, Yimenu DK, et al. (2021) Assessment of exposure risks to COVID-19 among frontline health care workers in Amhara Region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey. Plos One 16(4): e0251000. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251000.

25. Johnson MJ, May CR. (2015) Promoting professional behaviour change in healthcare: what interventions work, and why? A theory-led overview of systematic reviews. BMJ Open 5(9): e008592. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008592.

26. Herbeć A, Chimhini G, Rosenberg-Pacareu J, et al. (2020) Barriers and facilitators to infection prevention and control in a neonatal unit in Zimbabwe – a theory- driven qualitative study to inform design of a behaviour change intervention. Journal of Hospital Infection 106(4): 804–811. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.09.020.

27. Greenhalgh T, Howick J, Maskrey N. (2014) Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis? BMJ 348(jun13 4): g3725.

28. Lailawidar sahputra I, Usman S, Nurjannah M. (2022) Health workers compliance towards infection prevention and control in Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing Education 14(1): 88–98. DOI: 10.37506/ijone.v14i1.17756.

29. Braun V, Clarke V. (2021) One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology 18(3): 328–352. DOI: 10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238.

30. Health Information and Quality Authority (2016) National Standards for Safer Better Maternity Services. Dublin: Health Information and Quality Authority.

31. Abutheraa N, Mullen AB, Grant J, et al. (2020) A qualitative study investigating the barriers to the implementation of the ‘sepsis six care bundle’ in maternity wards. Healthcare 8(4): 374. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare8040374.

32. Das S, Rajalingham S. (2020) Personal protective equipment (PPE) and its use in COVID-19: important facts. Indian Journal of Surgery 82(3): 282–283. DOI: 10.1007/s12262-020-02411-8.

33. Buxton H, Flynn E, Oluyinka O, et al. (2019) Barriers and opportunities experienced by staff when implementing infection prevention and control guidelines during labour and delivery in healthcare facilities in Nigeria. Journal of Hospital Infection 103(4): 428–434. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.07.018.

34. Gordon C, Thompson A. (2020) Use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Nursing 29(13): 748–752. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.5317.

35. Al-Maani A, Al Wahaibi A, Al-Zadjali N, et al. (2022) The impact of the hand hygiene role model project on improving healthcare workers' compliance: a quasi-experimental observational study. Journal of Infection and Public Health 15(3): 324–330. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.01.017.

36. Asefa A, Semaan A, Delvaux T, et al. (2022) The impact of COVID-19 on the provision of respectful maternity care: findings from a global survey of health workers. Women and Birth 35(4): 378–386. DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.09.003.

37. Doody O, Doody CM. (2015) Conducting a pilot study: case study of a novice researcher. British Journal of Nursing 24(21): 1074–1078. DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2015.24.21.1074.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Noor Matar Alanazi, Eidah Mohammed Hamoud Alruwaili, Mazeedha Sarhuj Alanezi, Amal Farag Alrowaily, Samrah Atallah Basher Alfuhigi, Hana Abdullah A Alanazi, … Naeemah Abdullah Alzayer. (2024). Nursing and Midwifery Roles in Infection Prevention During Labor and Delivery. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4605

Issue

Section

Research Article