Inpatient Nursing Care in General Hospitals: A Review of Clinical Practice and Patient Outcomes

Authors

  • Naifah Thubayb Ashwi Alanazi
  • Khulud Munadi Jatli Alanazi
  • Fahdah Dhaher Hajij Alanazi
  • Jazah Ayed R Alenazi
  • Fatimah Mohammed Ibrahim Naseeb
  • Duaa Murdhi Hassan Alanazi
  • Khetam Modhee Awad Alhazmi
  • Tarafah Farhan K Alanzi
  • Maha Sattar Alruwaili
  • Thamirah Mashuj Al-Baker
  • Alruwaili, Atheer Ghardaq A

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4443

Keywords:

Inpatient nursing care, general hospitals, clinical practice, patient outcomes, evidence-based practice, interdisciplinary collaboration

Abstract

Inpatient nursing care plays a pivotal role in the overall quality of patient outcomes within general hospitals. This review examines various clinical practices that underpin inpatient nursing, emphasizing the critical elements of patient assessment, care planning, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Effective communication and coordinated efforts among healthcare professionals are essential in delivering high-quality nursing care. Additionally, the implementation of evidence-based practices and adherence to established protocols are fundamental in minimizing complications, enhancing patient satisfaction, and ensuring a holistic approach to health and recovery. Various studies suggest that higher nurse-to-patient ratios and specialized training improve clinical outcomes, reduce readmission rates, and lead to better patient-reported experiences. Furthermore, patient outcomes in inpatient settings are influenced by factors such as nurse burnout, workload management, and the integration of technology in nursing tasks. This review also discusses the impact of continuous professional development and ongoing education for nursing staff on the quality of care provided. By addressing these issues, hospitals can foster environments that prioritize patient safety, emotional support, and effective pain management. The emergence of personalized care plans tailored to individual patient needs represents a significant advancement in nursing practice, demonstrating how a patient-centered approach can lead to improved healing and recovery experiences within inpatient general hospital settings.

References

1. Kraska RA, Weigand M, Geraedts M. Associations between hospital characteristics and patient satisfaction in Germany. Health Expectations. 2017;20:593–600.

2. La Monica EL, Oberst MT, Madea AR, Wolf RM. Development of a patient satisfaction scale. Research in Nursing and Health. 1986;9:43–50.

3. Ahmed T, Assefa N, Demisie A, Kenay A. Levels of adult patients’ satisfaction with nursing care in selected public hospitals in ethiopia. International Journal of Health Sciences Qassim. 2014;8:371–379.

4. Yan M, Zhi M, Hu L, Liu Y. Nursing Service Satisfaction and Influencing Factors for Inpatientsin Tertiary Maternity and Child Hospital in China. Chinese Health Quality Management. 2022;29:63–67. (In Chinese)

5. Milutinović D, Simin D, Brkić N, Brkić S. The patient satisfaction with nursing care quality: The psychometric study of the Serbian version of PSNCQ questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. 2012;26:598–606.

6. Sweileh WM. Patient satisfaction with nursing care: A bibliometric and visualization analysis (1950–2021) International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2022;28:e13076.

7. Messina G, Vencia F, Mecheroni S, Dionisi S, Baragatti L, Nante N. Factors affecting patient satisfaction with emergency department care: An Italian rural hospital. Global Journal of Health Science. 2014;7:30–39.

8. DalPezzo NK. Nursing Care: A Concept Analysis. Nursing Forum. 2009;44:256–264.

9. González-Valentín A, Padín-López S, de Ramón-Garrido E. Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care in a Regional University Hospital in Southern Spain. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 2005;20:63–72.

10. Alasad J, Abu Tabar N, AbuRuz ME. Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care: Measuring Outcomes in an International Setting. The Journal of Nursing Administration. 2015;45:563–568.

11. Sloane DM, Smith HL, McHugh MD, Aiken LH. Effect of Changes in Hospital Nursing Resources on Improvements in Patient Safety and Quality of Care: A Panel Study. Medical Care. 2018;56:1001–1008.

12. Yellen E, Davis GC, Ricard R. The Measurement of Patient Satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 2002;16:23–29.

13. Zhao ML. Study on the Indicator System of Inpatient Satisfaction with Quality Nurisng Care [Master’s Thesis]. The Second Military Medical University; Shanghai, China: 2012.

14. Kennedy B, Craig JB, Wetsel M, Reimels E, Wright J. Three Nursing Interventions’ Impact on HCAHPS Scores. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 2013;28:327–334.

15. Huang Y, Luo H. Influencing factors of inpatients′ satisfaction with nursing care indepartment of ophthalmology. Journal of Nursing Science. 2014;29:61–63. (In Chinese)

16. Tang WM, Soong C-Y, Lim WC. Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care: A Descriptive Study Using Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior. International Journal of Nursing Science. 2013;3:51–56.

17. FrÖJd C, Swenne CL, Rubertsson C, Gunningberg L, Wadensten B. Patient information and participation still in need of improvement: Evaluation of patients’ perceptions of quality of care. Journal of Nursing Management. 2011;19:226–236.

18. Levandovski PF, Dias da Silva Lima MA, Marques Acosta A. Patient satisfaction with nursing care in an emergency service. Investigación Y Educación En Enfermería. 2015;33:473–481.

19. Pedreira MLG, Marin HF. Patient safety initiatives in Brazil: A nursing perspective. International Journal of Medical Informatics. 2004;73:563–567.

20. Charalambous A, Adamakidou T. Risser patient satisfaction scale: A validation study in Greek cancer patients. BMC Nursing. 2012;11:27.

21. Chen H, Li M, Wang J, Xue C, Ding T, Nong X, Liu Y, Zhang L. Factors influencing inpatients’ satisfaction with hospitalization service in public hospitals in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2016;10:469–477.

22. Schoenfelder T, Klewer J, Kugler J. Determinants of patient satisfaction: A study among 39 hospitals in an in-patient setting in Germany. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2011;23:503–509.

23. Ammo MA, Abu-Shaheen AK, Kobrosly S, Al-Tannir MA. Determinants of Patient Satisfaction at Tertiary Care Centers in Lebanon. Open Journal of Nursing. 2014;4:939.

24. Buchanan J, Dawkins P, Lindo JLM. Satisfaction with nursing care in the emergency department of an urban hospital in the developing world: A pilot study. International Emergency Nursing. 2015;23:218–224.

25. Karaca A, Durna Z. Patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing care. Nursing Open. 2019;6:535–545.

26. Goh ML, Ang ENK, Chan Y-H, He H-G, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K. A descriptive quantitative study on multi-ethnic patient satisfaction with nursing care measured by the Revised Humane Caring Scale. Applied Nursing Research. 2016;31:126–131.

27. Joolaee S, Hajibabaee F, Jalal EJ, Bahrani N. Assessment of Patient Satisfaction from Nursing Care in Hospitals of Iran University of Medical Sciences. Hayat. 2011;17:81.

28. Risser NL. Development of an instrument to measure patient satisfaction with nurses and nursing care in primary care settings. Nursing Research. 1975;24:45–52.

29. Mulugeta H, Wagnew F, Dessie G, Biresaw H, Habtewold TD. Patient satisfaction with nursing care in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Nursing. 2019;18:27.

30. Aiken LH, Sermeus W, Van den Heede K, Sloane DM, Busse R, McKee M, Bruyneel L, Rafferty AM, Griffiths P, Moreno-Casbas MT, et al. Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: Cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States. BMJ. 2012;344:e1717.

31. Chang LY, Feng ZX, Shan RY. Development of the inventory of inpatient satisfaction with nursing. Chinese Journal of Nursing. 2012;47:454–456. (In Chinese)

32. Edvardsson D, Watt E, Pearce F. Patient experiences of caring and person-centredness are associated with perceived nursing care quality. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2017;73:217–227.

33. Anaba P, Anaba EA, Abuosi AA. Patient satisfaction with perioperative nursing care in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance. 2020;33:463–475.

34. Salmani N, Abbaszadeh A, Rasouli M, Hasanvand S. The process of satisfaction with nursing care in parents of hospitalized children: A grounded theory study. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2015;3:35–44.

35. Kieft RAMM, de Brouwer BBJM, Francke AL, Delnoij DMJ. How nurses and their work environment affect patient experiences of the quality of care: A qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research. 2014;14:249.

36. Dzomeku V, Atinga B-E, Perekuu T, Mantey RE. In-patient satisfaction with nursing care: A case study at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology hospital. International Journal of Research in Medical and Health Sciences. 2013;2:19–24.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-30

How to Cite

Naifah Thubayb Ashwi Alanazi, Khulud Munadi Jatli Alanazi, Fahdah Dhaher Hajij Alanazi, Jazah Ayed R Alenazi, Fatimah Mohammed Ibrahim Naseeb, Duaa Murdhi Hassan Alanazi, … Alruwaili, Atheer Ghardaq A. (2024). Inpatient Nursing Care in General Hospitals: A Review of Clinical Practice and Patient Outcomes. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.4443

Issue

Section

Research Article