Enterprise Wi-Fi Infrastructure: Evolution from Supplementary Technology to Mission-Critical Backbone of Digital Transformation

Abstract

This article examines the evolution of Wi-Fi infrastructure from its emergence as a supplementary technology to its current position as a mission-critical foundation of enterprise digital transformation. The article explores the historical transition from wired to wireless enterprise networks, detailing the economic and operational factors that drove adoption. It provides an in-depth analysis of IEEE 802.11 standards development, highlighting key technological innovations that have dramatically enhanced transmission speeds, bandwidth utilization, and connection reliability. The article examines enterprise scalability considerations, including access point deployment strategies and client management techniques for high-density environments. Additionally, it evaluates the progression of wireless security frameworks from rudimentary protocols to sophisticated multi-layered defense systems. Finally, the article examines Wi-Fi's expanding role as the foundation for converged digital ecosystems that integrate emerging technologies, including IoT, 5G, edge computing, and AI-driven network optimization, to enable intelligent workplace environments.